Ukraine war: Pictures of war intensifying in third week

It's already week three of the Russian invasion - and the scenes below are becoming all too familiar across Ukraine.

Cities across the country often wake up to the haunting call of air raid sirens and skies filled with traces of rockets, missiles and artillery strikes, like this one from Baryshivka, east of the capital, Kyiv.

Getty Images A smoke trail from a rocket launch could be seen in the evening sky in Baryshivka, Ukraine, 11 March 2022.Getty Images

Russia may have been slow to advance inside Ukrainian territory, but the shelling has been intense.

The Russians say they are hitting military targets - the scene below is from a storage facility in Kalynivka, in the centre of the country.

Getty Images A woman holds her nose to prevent inhaling the smell of chemicals caused by the plume of smoke from the fire caused by a Russian bombardment of a storage facility on the edge of Kalynivka, 8 March 2022.Getty Images

Ukrainians, however, say the occupying force has been aiming for civilian targets indiscriminately.

One of the worst-hit cities has been Kharkiv in the east.

The BBC's Quentin Sommerville says entering the centre of the city is almost like entering another world. Few neighbourhoods have escaped some kind of damage.

EPA A destroyed armoured troop-carrier stands in front of a destroyed building in Kharkiv, 11 March 2022.EPA

The relentless Russian shelling has meant that most of the 1.5 million population has fled.

Early in the mornings, queues can still be seen at pharmacies, banks, supermarkets and petrol stations, as those who stayed behind stock up on supplies, our correspondent says.

A huge logistical and humanitarian effort is going on behind the scenes to keep Kharkiv running - these volunteers below are preparing food for the defenders, and others who may need it.

Reuters Volunteers prepare food in Kharkiv, 11March 2022.Reuters

And the toll is mounting by the day. Even though official figures are patchy, thousands are believed to have lost their lives or sustained serious injuries, many losing limbs in the shelling.

Getty Images Ukrainian service personnel visit their comrades Vitaly, who lost his hand, and Pasha, who wounded his knee, as they recover in a local hospital in Brovary 10 March 2022.Getty Images

The situation is said to be dire in the port city of Mariupol, which has been surrounded by Russian troops for nearly two weeks.

Authorities say nearly 1,600 have died as a result of Russian shelling alone - and they are unable to collect the bodies amid unrelenting Russian firepower to force it to surrender.

Reuters Debris is seen on site of the destroyed Mariupol children's hospital in Mariupol, 9 March 2022.Reuters

Not far from Mariupol, another battle is being waged to conquer the city of Mykolaiv. Cluster bombs have been used, but the locals are resisting.

However, Mykolaiv's governor Vitaly Kim is loath to celebrate prematurely, telling the BBC's Andrew Harding, "We are winning this fight, but not this war."

Scott Peterson/getty images The casing of a Russian cluster bomb rocket is seen in Mykolaiv, 10 March 2022.Scott Peterson/getty images

Dnipro was hit for the first time on Friday - a day when Russia expanded its strikes from east, where the city lies, to the west.

Getty Images Firefighters are seen at the site after air strikes hit civil settlements in Dnipro, 11 March 2022.Getty Images

The capital city is bracing for the worst. Ukrainian forces have been holding the Russians back for days on the outskirts.

And in Kyiv city itself, volunteers have been preparing - digging trenches and building barricades. The city is turning into a fortress, says our correspondent there Jeremy Bowen.

Getty Images Trenches are prepared by the side of the road in Kyiv, 10 March 2022.Getty Images

Others are trying to contribute to the effort. Field kitchens have sprung up in various neighbourhoods.

DIMITAR DILKOFF/getty images Volunteers prepare food for local residents and members of the Ukrainian Territorial Defence Forces at a field kitchen in Kyiv on 11 March 2022.DIMITAR DILKOFF/getty images

However, for many Ukrainians - women and children only, as men have to stay behind to fight - the scramble to flee has become the norm. More than 2.5 million people have now left the country.

Getty Images A man carries a child as he boards a train at a railway station in Odessa on 9 March 2022.Getty Images

The shock is all too real. Here in Moldova, Smadar the Clown tries to lighten the mood with this mock interview with a young Ukrainian girl at a refugee centre in the country's capital, Chisinau.

Michael Nigro/getty images Smadar the Clown from the aid group The Dream Doctors Project pretends to interview a young Ukrainian girl at a refugee centre set up at the International Exhibition Centre MoldExpo, on 10 March 2022 in Chisinau.Michael Nigro/getty images
Moldova clown

Culture is randomly a victim of the war, too, as seen in too many conflicts this century alone. The picturesque western city of Lviv has been left untouched, so far.

But it is preparing - the checkpoints on main roads and the soldiers on the streets can be seen by all - but some preparations are taking place behind closed doors, says the BBC's Joel Gunter.

In Lviv's galleries, museums and churches, a huge operation is under way to safeguard the city's cultural heritage, he says.

Greek gods and goddesses on fountains in Lviv's town square have been wrapped and scaffolded.