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Colombians take to the streets to oppose tax reform

EPA A person in a costume carries a poster against the so-called "Orange Economy"EPA
Artists who fear for their future were among those joining the demonstrations

Tens of thousands of Colombians joined protest marches in the country's major cities against a proposed tax reform.

Protesters took to the streets in defiance of a court order ruling that the marches should be postponed because of a current spike in Covid-19 cases.

Demonstrators clashed with riot police in several cities and one person is reported to have died in Cali in "an incident related to the demonstration".

The government says the reform is key to mitigating the economic crisis.

EPA Protesters show eggs in reference to the controversy over the statements of the Minister of Finance Alberto Carrasquilla in which he minimized and did not know the price of this product of the basic food basket during the national strike day, in Cartagena, Colombia, 28 April 2021.EPA
Many took issue with comments made by the finance minister who had underestimated the cost of a dozen eggs

Colombia's gross domestic product (GDP) dropped by 6.8% last year, its deepest crash in half a century, and the coronavirus pandemic has further driven up its unemployment rate.

EPA Demonstrators clashes with police in the protests against the tax reform called by the labour unions, in Medellin, Colombia, 28 April 2021.EPA
In Medellín, police fired tear gas to disperse protesters

Colombia currently has one of the lowest tax revenues compared to other countries in the Organisation for Economic Co-operation and Development (OECD). In 2019, it collected 20% of GDP in taxes; only Mexico collected a smaller percentage among OECD countries.

EPA Drummers participates in the day of demonstrations to reject the tax reform in Bogota, Colombia, 28 April 2021EPA
Artists and musicians are among those who fear the tax reform will make them worse off
EPA An indigenous person performs a ritual in front of the authorities after protesters knocked down the statue of the founder of the city, Spanish conqueror Sebastian de Belalcazar, during the protests against the tax reform called by the workers" centrals in Cali, Colombia, 28 April 2021.EPA
The protest in the city of Cali was joined by members of indigenous groups

The government of President Iván Duque argues that the time has come to increase the taxes it collects if it is to cover its spending.

Reuters Demonstrators take part in a protest against the tax reform of President Ivan Duque"s government in Bogota, Colombia April 28, 2021Reuters
Protests were held in the capital, Bogotá, but also in other major cities

The proposed reform would lower the threshold at which salaries are taxed, affecting anyone with a monthly income of $656 or more.

It would also eliminate many of the current exemptions enjoyed by individuals, as well as increasing taxes imposed on businesses. The number of items on which value added tax (VAT) is charged would also increase.

Reuters Demonstrators hit a police vehicle during a protest against the tax reform of President Ivan Duque"s government in Bogota, Colombia April 28, 2021.Reuters
Dozens of protesters were arrested for alleged vandalism and dozens of police officers were injured

The proposal has caused outrage among many Colombians who say they are already struggling to feed their families during the pandemic.

The protest was organised by the country's biggest trade unions but was also joined by many middle-class Colombians and members of indigenous groups.

And while many of the demonstrators said they had turned out to oppose the tax reform, indigenous protesters in the city of Cali toppled a statue of Sebastián de Belalcázar, one of the conquistadors of Colombia in the 16th Century.

EPA Protesters knock down the statue of the founder of the city, Spanish conqueror Sebastian de Belalcazar, during the protests against the tax reform called by the workers" centrals in Cali, Colombia, 28 April 2021EPA
In Cali, indigenous demonstrators pulled down the statue of a Spanish conqueror
EPA An indigenous person performs a ritual in front of the authorities after protesters knocked down the statue of the founder of the city, Spanish conqueror Sebastian de Belalcazar, during the protests against the tax reform called by the workers" centrals in Cali, Colombia, 28 April 2021EPA
Indigenous protesters say the statue reminds them of the crimes committed against them by the conquistadors

Indigenous leaders say the statue of the Spaniard represented five centuries of genocide and slavery.

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