GCSE results: Syrian refugee's long road to exam success

BBC Hasna with her resultsBBC
Hasna collected her results on Thursday morning

Like many 16-year-olds Hasna Ali has had an anxious morning collecting her GCSE results.

But her journey to this point could not be more different to her peers at Ysgol Y Grango school in Rhos, Wrexham.

Two years ago she arrived in the UK speaking barely a word of English, having spent three years in an Iraqi refugee camp after fleeing her home in Syria.

She got a B in Arabic, C in art and design, and DD in science double award.

Hasna now plans to go to college to do GSCEs in Maths and English as a second language.

Family photo Hasna and her family, taken in Iraq in 2015Family photo
Hasna (centre) and her family spent three years in a refugee camp before being resettled in Wrexham

She said: "I'm happy. I'm excited for the college and doing hard work."

The war in Syria has claimed the lives of an estimated half a million people.

According to the United Nations (UN) at least 6.1 million people have had to flee their homes inside Syria, while another 5.6 million have fled abroad since the war began more than seven years ago.

Recalling life before she came to Wales, Hasna said: "It was a very dangerous place to live.

"If we'd stayed in Syria maybe we'd have been killed - I don't know."

Hasna said before fleeing their home in Al Hafaka, she, her parents and three siblings - then aged seven, five and seven months - often went hungry: "We didn't have nice food. It was so difficult to find food or bread or anything.

"We didn't have anything. Life was difficult."

And it was particularly tough with a new baby in the house: "It was very very difficult because she needed milk."

MAHMOUD RSLAN/AFP/Getty Images Photo showing Syrian boy Omran Daqneesh after his home was destroyed by an air strike in Qaterji, Aleppo, on 17 August 2016MAHMOUD RSLAN/AFP/Getty Images
This image of a boy in Syria in 2016 sparked international compassion for civilians there

The dangers of travelling to school meant she and her two younger brothers often went without education and were instead marooned in their house.

Her parents took the difficult decision to move their children out of Syria. Hasna's father stayed behind to care for relatives and her mother braved the five-hour walk to Iraq with her four young children alone.

"She was very tired and it was very, very difficult," remembers Hasna.

They left all their possessions at home: "[We took] nothing, just some clothes, just one bag."

They eventually arrived at a Unicef refugee camp where they were to remain for three years.

Home Office Hasna with her English support worker Louise HollingsworthHome Office
Louise Hollingsworth has been Hasna's English support worker for the last two years

"It wasn't too nice because you worry about everything, you can't sleep at night because you don't know the people you're next to," she said.

"Life had changed. Everything had changed from when we were in Syria. I didn't know people, it wasn't my home."

Her father joined them after one year: "It's difficult and hard to explain not seeing your father for a long time. I missed him too much."

The family were eventually flown to the UK in September 2016 as part of the UK government's resettlement scheme.

They were granted refugee leave which allows them to stay for five years before an official review determines whether they can safely return to Syria.

"I don't want to go. I want to stay here for my studies and to become a doctor - a surgeon," she said.

"I have friends and everything is all right, and I love Wrexham always because the people in Wales are very nice."

Minister for Immigration Caroline Nokes said: "I would like to send my warmest congratulations to Hasna on her impressive GCSE results.

"As a country we can be proud that we have resettled 12,851 vulnerable refugees fleeing Syria through our Vulnerable Persons Resettlement Scheme.

"In the last four years communities across Wales have welcomed 854 refugees, like Hasna and her family, under the scheme and supported them in rebuilding their lives here in safety."