Skip to content

Northamptonshire 1998 Easter flood 'could happen again'

BBC Northampton Floods Easter 1998BBC
Thousands of homes had to be evacuated when Northampton flooded in Easter 1998

Northampton's flood defences are not strong enough to protect it from another major flood, according to the Nene Flood Prevention Alliance (NFPA).

The Alliance was set up in the wake of the Easter floods 20 years ago.

Thousands of homes were affected and two people died after the River Nene burst its banks on 10 April 1998.

Pete Reilly, from the Environment Agency, said Northampton has the best flood defences outside London, but admitted "there are no guarantees".

Couple recall Northampton's 'frightening' Easter flood of 1998

Mr Reilly said £12m had been spent on defences over the past 20 years.

Alan Hames, the NFPA's engineering consultant, said "the existing situation will lead to another flood if we get a similar storm".

Mr Hames, an engineer who spent 36 years working for Northampton Borough Council and Northamptonshire County Council, said: "Whatever has been done to date by the Environment Agency will not mitigate that in any way.

"It will just store more water within the town."

Alan Hames
Alan Hames said another storm like that of Easter 1998 could lead to "another flood" still
Northampton Floods Easter 1998
St Leonard's Road in Far Cotton was hit by the heavy rainfall

He said the discharge of water from Northampton had not been sufficient since the number of sluice gates in the town was reduced from eight to four earlier in the 1980s.

"If the sluices aren't there all it can do is back-up into the town," he added.

Mr Hames said development on flood plains was a "serious contributor" to flooding.

Nene Flood Prevention Alliance Northampton flood plain 1947Nene Flood Prevention Alliance
The flood plain in Far Cotton, Northampton in 1947
Nene Flood Prevention Alliance Northampton flood plain nowNene Flood Prevention Alliance
An image of the same part of Northampton in 2018 shows there has been significant development on the flood plain

On Maundy Thursday 1998, more than 75mm (3.9in) of rain fell on parts of Northamptonshire - well over the monthly average of 49mm (1.9in).

A day later on Good Friday, the county received a month's worth of rain in 24 hours.

Frances Fisher, who was 82, drowned in her flat in St James. At South Bridge, another woman died when she was swept off her narrowboat.

An investigation into the Easter 1998 floods found many storm drains were blocked with rubbish or overgrown.

Northampton Floods Easter 1998
In all, 4,200 properties were flooded across Northamptonshire on Good Friday 1998, including 2,500 in Northampton, such as these in Far Cotton
Northampton Floods Easter 1998
Waterways (the River Nene pictured off Southbridge in Northampton) could not contain the rainfall and the damage across the county was valued at £75m

Mr Reilly said Northampton's flood defences were now "far better" than the rest of the country.

He said the defences would, on average, contain all but a one-in-200-year storm in Northampton.

"We cannot completely defend against the risk though," he said.

"There are no guarantees."