Norwich Castle: Dominant building to be restored to former glory
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A £13.5m project to restore a castle as a 12th Century royal palace is to begin later this year.
Work on Norwich Castle first began just after the 1066 Norman Conquest when 98 Saxon homes were demolished to create a huge man-made fortified mound.
The castle dominated the countryside for miles around as a royal palace, then as a prison and later a museum.
Norfolk County Council is to select a contractor to restore the castle to its former glory at a meeting on 10 June.
The council wants to open up the stone castle's keep "from basement to battlements" to uncover its lost secrets.
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Excavations of earthworks under the keep have already shed light on the medieval diet and way of life of the castle's residents.
Boreholes have penetrated to a layer of dark soil which may be the level of the Saxon homes.
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Margaret Dewsbury, cabinet member for communities and partnerships, said: "Once complete, it will be the most accessible grade one-listed medieval castle in Europe, boosting the county's economy with 300,000 visitors per year."
The Norwich Castle: Gateway to Medieval England project will recreate the 12th Century Norman royal palace, create a British Museum gallery looking at the medieval period, an early-years learning facility and provide a rooftop viewing platform.
About £8.7m of the funding comes from the National Lottery with the rest coming from the council (£2.2m), and the rest from trusts, foundations, central government and private companies, organisations and individuals.
"Visitors will see the sights and hear the sounds of Norwich Castle during its heyday as a royal palace," a council spokesman said.
"The Norman Great Hall will be transformed to show the lavishly-decorated room Henry I would have seen when he visited in 1121.
"Visitors will be able to climb the spiral stone stairs to a walkway the Normans built high into the walls and enjoy the spectacular view over the King's Chamber and Great Hall."
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Norwich Castle - select dates
- 1067 - William the Conqueror orders about 98 Saxon homes to be demolished to build a tall castle earthworks and deep defensive ditches
- 1094 - Work begins on the stone keep by William (Rufus) II with much larger earthworks to support its huge weight. Limestone is shipped from Caen in France
- 1345 - The castle becomes a legal centre and it is used as a prison for the next 500 years
- 1884 - Plans are approved for a new prison at Mousehold Heath and the Norfolk & Norwich Museum moves to the castle