Nine London streets in 'ultra-low emission' vehicle scheme
Petrol, diesel and older hybrid cars have been banned from nine London streets in a "pioneering" scheme.
Only electric cars, the newest hybrids, hydrogen vehicles and bikes or e-bikes will be allowed during the morning and evening rush hours in London's first "ultra-low emissions zones".
Other drivers face fines of £130.
Residents backed the scheme in a consultation, but others have criticised it for creating "two tiers" of motoring.
The scheme has been implemented by Hackney and Islington Councils.
Councillor Claudia Webbe, of Islington Council, said: "We are proud to be leading from the front with Hackney in this pioneering scheme - the first of its kind in the UK."
Councillor Feryal Demirci, of Hackney Council, said the move would "reduce people's exposure to dangerous fumes and make the streets safer when people are walking and cycling to and from work and school".
A consultation of people living near the zones was supported by 70% of those that took part.
But Amanda Stretton, motoring editor at Confused.com, described the scheme as the start of a "two-tier system of motoring - those who can afford it and those who can't".
She told the BBC: "Our own study has shown that many people would like to own an electric vehicle but are put off by the cost but also the lack of charging infrastructure."
The zones will operate from 07:00 - 10:00 and 16:00 - 19:00 Monday to Friday. They will be policed using automatic number plate recognition.
The affected roads, which are all near Old Street, are:
- Blackall Street
- Cowper Street
- Paul Street
- Tabernacle Street
- Ravey Street
- Singer Street
- Rivington Street
- Willow Street
- Charlotte Road
Local businesses and residents are exempt from the scheme.