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Spanish Civil War victims recovered by Cranfield University experts

Gema Ortiz Iglesias The faces of the missing who the team are looking forGema Ortiz Iglesias
Archaeologists are looking for 26 people buried in the civil cemetery at Almagro between 1939 and 1940

Forensic archaeologists have started to recover the bodies of victims executed by the Franco regime at the end of the Spanish Civil War.

Experts from Cranfield University in Bedfordshire are searching alongside Spanish partners for 26 people buried between 1939 and 1940.

They were buried in the civil cemetery at Almagro, south of Madrid.

Some victims' families have been traced so the bodies can be returned for a "dignified burial".

Cranfield University Archaeologists and anthropologists from Cranfield University, University Complutense of Madrid (UCM) and Mapas de Memoria (Maps of Memory) at work in AlmagroCranfield University
Recovery will last until the beginning of June, while analysis of remains will take place until the end of the year

The Cranfield team is working with fellow archaeologists and anthropologists from the University Complutense of Madrid (UCM) and social anthropologists from Mapas de Memoria (Maps of Memory) to search for, exhume and then identify those executed.

It is one of a number of recoveries from the 1936 to 1939 conflict currently being investigated. Since 2000, more than 7,000 victims have been recovered.

Cranfield University An aerial view of the dig site in AlmagroCranfield University
The site is the largest mass grave opened in the province so far

Dr Nicholas Márquez-Grant, senior lecturer in forensic anthropology at Cranfield Forensic Institute (CFI), said the victims were executed for their "political ideologies or sometimes out of envy".

Some bodies already exhumed showed evidence of gunshot wounds to the head.

Personal items belonging to the victims have also been discovered.

"Recovery of the bodies is carried out layer by layer and is only the start of the process to identify and bring dignity to the deceased and help to provide closure and peace to their families," Dr Márquez-Grant said.

Cranfield University Archaeologists and anthropologists from Cranfield University, University Complutense of Madrid (UCM) and Mapas de Memoria (Maps of Memory) in AlmagroCranfield University
The graves were located through archival research and contact with families of victims

In order to trace remains back to surviving relatives, DNA will be taken from the bones.

"Not everybody will be identified," Dr Márquez-Grant said.

"But those that are will be returned to their families with their objects. Those we are unable to identify will be buried in a dignified burial in a proper cemetery."

José Barrios, whose great uncle - also named José Barrios - was executed and buried at the site, said: "When the excavation started I did not feel much but when they found the first body, I saw the skull and the feet of an individual, I thought 'We are here now - we are coming to find you.'"

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