Dame Vivienne Westwood in pictures: From punk to catwalk pioneer and activist

Dame Vivienne Westwood, who has died at the age of 81, was the provocative doyenne of British fashion who married the anti-establishment ethos of punk with the flamboyance of high fashion.

Getty Images Punk rock group "Sex Pistols" manager Malcolm McLaren and friend designer Viviane Westwood seen here outside Bow Street Magistrate Court, after being remanded on bail for fighting.Getty Images

She rose to fame in the 1970s after opening a shop in London with then-partner Malcolm McLaren, selling outlandish outfits that came to define the punk style. The shop was a favourite haunt of the members of The Sex Pistols, who McLaren went on to manage.

Getty Images Olivia Rodrigo at the Grammy Awards in Las Vegas in 2022; Zendaya arrives at the Academy Awards in Hollywood in 2015Getty Images

From her punk origins, she expanded her horizons to establish herself as a leading independent designer in the 1980s and went on to dress a host of celebrities through the years - from singer Olivia Rodrigo and actress Zendaya...

BBC Harry Styles Listening Party on the Radio 1 Breakfast Show with Nick Grimshaw on Friday 12 May 2017BBC

...through to fashion icon and singer Harry Styles...

Lester Cohen/Wireimage/Getty Images Helen Lasichanh (left) and Pharrell Williams attend the 56th GRAMMY Awards at Staples Center, 26 January 2014 in Los Angeles, CaliforniaLester Cohen/Wireimage/Getty Images

...as well as singer Pharrell Williams.

Arnaldo Magnani / Getty Images Actresses Sarah Jessica Parker (centre) Kim Cattrall (left) and Cynthia Nixon are seen on the movie set for Sex and the City: The Movie, 2 October 2007 in New YorkArnaldo Magnani / Getty Images

Her designs also featured in the film version of US series Sex And The City.

Getty Images British fashion designer Vivienne Westwood backstage prior to her Pret a Porter Autumn Winter 1991/92 collectionGetty Images

She didn't lose her unorthodox streak when she moved into the world of catwalk shows and ready-to-wear collections, and it made her one of the most distinctive and original designers in the fashion world...

Ken Towner/Evening Standard/Shutterstock Naomi Campbell falls on the catwalk in 1993Ken Towner/Evening Standard/Shutterstock

...sometimes putting her own models in peril - in one show, supermodel Naomi Campbell famously fell over in towering platform shoes.

Getty Images Fashion designer Vivienne Westwood and model Laetitia Casta walk the runway during the Vivienne Westwood Ready to Wear Fall/Winter 1996-1997 fashion show as part of the Paris Fashion Week on March 07, 1996Getty Images

She built a mini empire, opening her own boutiques as well as producing bridal clothes, shoes, hosiery, ties, knitwear, cosmetics and perfumes.

PA Media File photo dated 01/03/99 of Queen Elizabeth II (left) shaking hands with Dame Vivienne Westwood at Buckingham Palace, LondonPA Media

From wearing the Sex Pistols' God Save the Queen T-shirts in her younger days, she met the Queen and was honoured with an OBE in 1992 and a damehood in 2006.

Getty Images Vivienne Westwood, Kate Moss and Alice Dellal attend Anotherman 10th anniversary party at Lou Lou's, 5 Hertford Street, Mayfair on June 15, 2015Getty Images

Westwood became seen as a legendary figure in the industry. She is pictured here with models Kate Moss and Alice Dellal in 2015.

Getty Images Fashion designer Vivienne Westwood walks the runway at the Vivienne Westwood show during Milan Men's Fashion Week Spring/Summer 2017 on June 19, 2016 in MilanGetty Images

Westwood also became vocal on a number of social and political causes, including campaigning for the release of WikiLeaks founder Julian Assange.

Mike Marsland/Wireimage/Getty Images Vivienne Westwood inside giant bird cage in protest for Julian Assange at Old Bailey, 21 July 2020Mike Marsland/Wireimage/Getty Images

In 2020, she staged another protest in his support inside a giant bird cage.

 Andrew Matthews/PA Media Anti-fracking campaigner Dame Vivienne Westwood, sits in a tank as she joins a group of anti-fracking protesters, 2015 Andrew Matthews/PA Media

The environment was another of her passionate causes, and she is seen here protesting against fracking in 2015 when she drove a tank to then Prime Minister David Cameron's house...

PA Media File photo dated 15/02/18 of Dame Vivienne Westwood during the #INEOSVTHEPEOPLE catwalk presentation at the Gran Caffé in LondonPA Media

...and here in 2018.

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