'I felt shame before they took my baby'

Chrissie Reidy & Vicky Castle
BBC News, South East
BBC A grey-haired woman sits in a leather arm chair and looks solemn into the camera. She has a beige jumper on. BBC
Jan Doyle was one of around 200,000 women in England and Wales coerced into giving up their babies during the 1950s, 60s and 70s

Jan Doyle was just 16 when she found herself pregnant and was forced to give up her baby for adoption.

She said: "We were made to feel ashamed and a shame on society. It altered my life completely."

Ms Doyle, who lives in Folkestone, Kent, was one of around 200,000 women in England and Wales coerced into giving up their babies during 1950s, 60s and 70s.

A Department for Education spokesperson said: "We have the deepest sympathy with all of those who are affected by historic forced adoption. The practice was abhorrent and should never have taken place."

The young mothers were forced to give up their babies because "families and institutions, including schools, churches, social and healthcare workers, prioritised hiding what was regarded as a shameful situation rather than providing emotional and medical support", according to a Joint Committee on Human Rights report in 2022.

Ms Doyle met with about 50 other victims of forced adoption in London last weekend to explore the campaign to get a formal apology.

Now 78, she said a proper apology from the government was long overdue.

Jan Doyle Jan Doyle, age 16, is sat in a deck chair in a garden. The photo is taken from the 60s, is grainy and she is wearing a typical 60s dress. Jan Doyle
Jan Doyle said the impact of having her baby taken from her when she was just 16 "altered her life completely"

Ms Doyle called her baby boy John.

She was assigned a welfare officer through the church and had to take him to a national children's home in Havant, Hampshire.

She said: "It was 1963, I remember the snow being piled up on the side of the road.

"I had this little baby in my arms in the back of the car, you didn't have baby seats then, so I cuddled him all the way and held him tight.

"I was taken to this room. I can see him now.

"There was this little baby, my little boy, all alone.

"I just said goodbye and that was it."

Jan Doyle A black and white passport photo of Jan DoyleJan Doyle
Ms Doyle said the shame she felt at 16 was "part of the punishment"

Ms Doyle said she had been with her baby for around six to eight weeks before he was taken from her.

She even breastfed him and said they had built a bond.

"It was all part of the punishment of making you feel ashamed," she said.

The enormous impact it had on her led her to a nervous breakdown and a suicide attempt, she said.

"I was a mess, I went through an awful lot after that with children that I had later.

"I was on Valium for a good 12 years."

Reunited

Last November Ms Doyle received a letter from the Passport Office, saying that someone was trying to contact her.

After more than 60 years, she was reunited with John.

She said: "To get to meet him was a dream but to be able to get to know him was an absolute bonus and slowly we are getting to know each other.

"I didn't think it would ever happen. Those raw years will never go away but somehow, I feel lucky."

'These women have suffered in silence'

Karen Constantine, from Ramsgate, was sent to work in a laundry room in Birmingham in 1978 when she became pregnant as a teenager.

She has written a book exploring the harrowing stories that many women are still struggling with.

Karen Constantine, a woman with blonde hair and thick-rimmed glasses
Karen Constantine previously said it was only her "enduring stubborn streak" that allowed her to keep her child.

"These women have suffered in silence carrying the pain and heartbreak, many still living with the scars of forced adoption," said Ms Constantine, a Labour county councillor who describes herself as a campaigner.

"The government needs to apologise as many of these women are in their later years, before it's too late."

The Department for Education said: "The previous government had set on record that the treatment women experienced during this time was wrong.

"We will look at what we can do, learning from the approach taken by the devolved nations, to support those affected."

Follow BBC Kent on Facebook, on X, and on Instagram. Send your story ideas to [email protected].