Salvaged WW2 plane display set to give you wings

RAF Museum The shell of a large war plane that has been pulled from the sea bed. It is covered in brown algae, sand and debris. There are holes in its body and it is being hoisted up into the air by ropesRAF Museum
The Dornier Do 17 is nicknamed The Flying Pencil

"A remarkable moment for aviation history in Britain" is about to give you wings - and it's all down to the salvaging of a World War Two aircraft from the bottom of the sea; the restoration project almost as storied as the plane itself.

An iconic Dornier Do 17 - nicknamed The Flying Pencil for its slender body - is set to go on public display at RAF Museum Midlands, Shropshire, in early 2025. Or at least parts of it are - the wings section, plus engines and propellers.

The whole craft - deployed by the German air force, the Luftwaffe - was recovered in waters off Kent after being shot down by the RAF decades earlier. It is the only complete example anywhere. But the plane is nevertheless in pieces, with the parts, which are kept at the venue, subjected to painstaking work to reverse the corrosive effects of sea water.

But now after more than a decade of restoration, wings and things are to be unfurled.

The aircraft type was a key feature of the early stages of WW2.

"After more than ten years of intensive conservation, treatment and stabilisation," the display would represent "not only the culmination of an extraordinary salvage operation but a unique way of understanding the Battle of Britain," said Dr Harry Raffal, head of collections and research at the attraction in Cosford.

He added: "This is a remarkable moment for aviation history in Britain."

But how did it all come about?

What's the history of the Do 17?

RAF Museum Five volunteers in dark blue overalls are working on the shell of a war plane. It is grey and metal, with holes across its wings. One of the volunteers is brushing the metal with a brush. RAF Museum
The plane is currently stored in the museum's conservation centre

More than 1,500 of the bombers were produced, and more than 400 were deployed by the Luftwaffe.

Today, only one remains complete - the one in Cosford.

This individual plane was shot down in August 1940 by an RAF Boulton Paul Defiant - an aircraft type manufactured in nearby Wolverhampton.

The Do 17 wreckage spent more than 70 years on the seabed beneath the waters of Goodwin Sands, Kent.

It was recovered in an operation led by the museum in June 2013.

What happened next?

RAF Museum A propeller and other metal parts of an old war plane are inside a tunnel. There is a drain on the floor and wires hanging from the ceiling.RAF Museum
The parts went through extensive conservation, first in a tunnel to remove debris

Following the recovery, the plane's body, wings section, propellers and engines were placed in hydration tunnels.

They were sprayed with a low-concentration citric acid solution, to remove marine sediment and neutralise any corrosive impurities.

Once this was done, the body was removed from the tunnels in September 2014, followed by the wings and engines in January 2015.

Since then, the Do 17 has been kept in the museum's conservation centre, where it remains today.

What about the wings and things?

RAF Museum Two young men in navy RAF Museum hoodies are standing next to a large propeller from a war plane. It is metal and various shades of rust, brown and green. In the background, the sky is grey and cloudyRAF Museum
The parts are due to go on display at the RAF Museum Midlands in early 2025

The museum said the wing section would be on display to the public from early 2025, subject to suitable weather conditions for the move.

While the fuselage will remain in storage for the time being, owing to space constraints in the display hangars, the new year will also see the propellers and engines going on show.

Those parts will be situated alongside not only the wings, but a Boulton Paul Defiant - "the very type that delivered the final blows to this Do 17", said Dr Raffal.

"Our audience will see first-hand the thin edge of technology which enabled the RAF and Luftwaffe to fight out the most important battle of a generation."

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