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'I lost part of my garden to a £2bn road'

Peter Shuttleworth
BBC News
Reporting fromMerthyr Tydfil
BBC John Watkeys standing against his new stone garden wall which is about head height. He is wearing a fawn-coloured hat and glasses with a black coat and has a white beard. A flower bed can be seen to the right of the wall and grass to the right of that. BBC
Keen gardener John Watkeys has had to start his garden from scratch after losing part of it to the Heads of the Valleys upgrade

John Watkeys used to love an evening cup of tea watching bats fly around his oak tree, but that part of his garden is now gone under one of the UK's most expensive and longest-running road projects.

As the Heads of the Valleys road officially opens on Thursday, there are no roadworks on it for the first time in 23 years after its £2bn upgrade to almost motorway standard.

But for people like John, who has neighboured the A465 for 65 years, he says the stress of fighting to keep his home intact has taken its toll.

First Minister Eluned Morgan has called the upgrade Wales' biggest project since devolution in 1999, giving valleys communities "the same opportunities" as other areas.

The 28-mile (45km) improvement is designed to bring prosperity to one of the UK's most deprived areas and cut journey times between west Wales and the Midlands.

Some called it the "road from hell" during the roadworks, which started back in 2002, and subsequent congestion, but now all cones have gone and traffic flows freely.

But while those living closest to the Heads of the Valleys road have welcomed its impact on traffic, they claim they are still fighting with the Welsh government about the new road's impact on their homes.

After 23 years, roadworks on the A465 Heads of the Valleys road are finally done - but what were they for?

"Nobody is going to be happy with losing part of your garden," said keen gardener John, whose home borders the A465 in Merthyr Tydfil.

"I had a beautiful old oak tree, that's gone. I've a soft spot for bats and used to love watch them flying around the oak tree in the evening, they've gone."

The road crosses the south Wales coalfields, a national park and twists mightily close to people's homes, especially in Merthyr where the final section of roadworks were done.

John grows his own fruit and vegetables but after three years of construction work next to his house he said he has had to "restart the garden from scratch" due to the dirt and dust.

"I'm left picking up the pieces," said the former microbiologist. "It has been extremely stressful for a lot of years."

John Watkeys John Watkeys's garden before and after he lost part of it to the new Heads of the Valleys upgrade. On the left two lawns can be seen separated by flowerbeds full of plants, while in the new picture a large stone wall can be seen on the left hand side of a triangular lawn with a large empty flower bed full of soil. John Watkeys
John Watkeys says he's now "starting from scratch" rebuilding his garden after years of disruption

He said the stress started when after years of reassurances that the new road would not take any of his land, those behind the project changed their mind and wanted to knock down part of his house.

"Workers said we want to knock down your garage and we need your drive for a working area," claimed John.

"You can imagine my response, I said you can't knock my garage down as it's an integral part of my house and it includes my utility room which houses my heating and hot water. So they found another way."

The Welsh government offered to compulsory purchase the house, in the Cefn Coed area of Merthyr, but John said he declined because of sentimental reasons.

FCC Construction An aerial view of the Heads of the Valleys road and John Watkeys' house. A bridge with a road on it can be seen crossing above the dual carriageway below, with cones going down the middle of each carriageway. On the upper level, a row of terraced houses can be seen right right by the side of the road with a housing estate to the right hand side. FCC Construction
The Heads of the Valleys road separates the two sides of Merthyr Tydfil's Cefn Coed community

"I grew up here, both my parents passed away here and my wife passed away here," John said.

"This house has a lot of memories and, at my age, the thought of packing everything up and moving was too much."

It is not the first time the Heads of the Valley road has impacted John as his family were forced to leave his first home, which was a few metres away, in the early 1960s when the original Swansea to Herefordshire road was built.

John, who has received interim compensation from the Welsh government for the loss of his garden but is awaiting a full settlement, is adamant "it's not over".

"The peace and quiet is nice now and just being able to get on with my life is lovely but I've a few more fights with Welsh government to come," he added.

He is not the only one. Just over the road, Daryl Wilkins is also writing to the Welsh government and politicians claiming the vibrations from piling behind his house has led to cracks throughout his home.

Daryl Wilkins pointing to a crack above his head in the external white render of his home. He is wearing a blue sweatshirt and has grey hair and a grey moustache. He is standing in front of a window, with his front door to the right and a hanging basket to his left.
Daryl Wilkins claims cracks in his external and internal wall were made by vibrations caused by pilings used during construction of the A465

"I've lived here for almost 45 years and never had any problems until construction started on the Heads of the Valleys," said the 79-year-old former fish and chip van owner.

"I had a survey on the house before work started and there were no cracks. Now my house has cracks on outside and inside walls and that's because of vibrations from piling going on outside my house."

Daryl said contractors replaced nine window panes as a "goodwill gesture" after they were damaged, but claims he had pay more than £1000 on window frames.

"The piling lasted for at least six months," said Daryl. "The house used to shake, it was terrible.

"My great-granddaughter loved going on our trampoline but she wouldn't come here because of the noise from the piling.

"Now I've got damage throughout the house, it will take thousands of pounds to repair. I don't want compensation, I just want my house repaired."

Compensation payments are currently subject to ongoing discussions between the Welsh government, Future Valleys consortium behind the final £1bn stretch of the road, and individuals affected by the scheme.

Julie and Daryl Wilkins stand outside Daryl's house, Julie with her arm crossed. He is leaning against the wall with the front door open beside him. Julie has chin-length blonde hair and is wearing glasses, a white t-shirt and a black jacket. Behind them decking can be seen with flower planters, with a row of terraced houses in the background.
Daryl Wilkins and his eldest daughter Julie want the authorities to pay for damage to his house which he says was caused by construction on the road

Almost 70 structures - including more than 40 new bridges and a dozen new junctions - have been built across the upgraded route between Abergavenny in Monmouthshire and Hirwaun in Rhondda Cynon Taf.

Workers planted 285,000 trees to mitigate its significant environmental impact and creatures including bats, dormice and great crested newts have also been moved.

"They've rightly considered the effects on the environment and local wildlife and spent money putting that right but not done the same with affected people," said Daryl's daughter Julie.

"They've spent billions on a road which was much-needed, but not put right the damage they've caused this house - and you're talking thousands of pounds.

"Mum and dad aren't in great health and this stress doesn't help. I just wonder what those dignitaries opening this road would feel if this happened to their parents."

A view from a bridge down onto the Heads of the Valleys dual carriageway. On the right hand side is a large stone wall, and John's house on a platform to the right of the wall. It is a cloudy day.
The house of John Watkeys borders the Heads of the Valleys road nearest one of its busiest stretches in Merthyr Tydfil

Merthyr councillor Lisa Mytton's ward was split in two when a road bridge over the Heads of the Valleys was knocked down for the road below to be widened.

She said her phone had been "red hot morning, noon and night" for best part of five years.

"It has been headache the last few years supporting residents with their concerns," said Mytton.

"Residents found the disruption really heavy at some points when they were drilling into the rock face and some felt movement in their house so they felt weary and scared.

"It's a huge relief and boost that it's all done but authorities now need to work together to capitalise on this new road."

Getty Images Eluned Morgan looks into the distance. She is wearing a red top and a fawn military style jacket. Behind her is a blurred blue background. Getty Images
Wales' First Minister Eluned Morgan says the £2bn upgrade is crucial to the economic growth of the south Wales valleys

John and Daryl said they accepted the Heads of the Valleys was to be upgraded and both admit the road will have a positive impact on the south Wales valleys, but want those in power to hear their stories.

"What I'd say to them is what we have to do is to make sure that valleys communities have the same opportunities as other areas to get quality and skilled jobs locally," said First Minister Eluned Morgan.

"That's what this road does for us. This is the biggest project in the history of devolution and it's going to open up the valleys communities to new jobs.

"Now Welsh government will help to develop a vision for valleys communities built around economic development and this road is central to that."

Transport secretary Ken Skates said he thanked residents "for their patience during the construction period" and that the Welsh government continued to "work with them to resolve any issues".