Scores missing as India landslides kill 166

Getty Images A woman cries as she waits at a primary health centre in Meppadi in Kerala's Wayanad district in India on July 30, 2024Getty Images
Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said the disaster "wiped out an entire area". Several people are still missing

The death toll from the massive landslides that have hit the southern Indian state of Kerala has now crossed 166, with officials saying more than 192 people are still missing.

Rescue workers say they are searching under collapsed roofs and debris of destroyed houses for possible survivors.

Thick torrents of mud and water swept through the region early Tuesday morning, flattening homes and uprooting trees.

Heavy rains continue in the area, hampering rescue operations.

EPA Floodwater runs through a house following landslides in Mylambadi, Wayanad district, Kerala, southern India, 30 JulyEPA
The landslides began at 2am on Tuesday, taking the villages in the area by surprise

The landslides are the worst disaster to hit the state since 2018, when floods killed more than 400 people.

The disaster took place in Wayanad district's Mundakkai and Chooralmala areas, which are surrounded by tea and cardamom estates.

Rescue operations, that had halted late Tuesday night, resumed on Wednesday morning.

A map showing the location of the area hit by landslides in Kerala's Wayanad
The landslides took place in Mundakkai and Chooralmala areas in the hilly district of Wayanad

Photos from the site reveal the scale of devastation, with uprooted trees lying on submerged roads and destroyed homes.

A local man told news agency PTI that he saw mud-covered bodies seated on chairs and lying on beds in one of the houses.

Reuters A rescuer walks past a damaged car at a landslide site after multiple landslides in the hills in WayanadReuters
The disaster has seen the Mundakkai village cut off by a river, making rescue operations very difficult amid heavy rains
Arun Chandra Bose/BBC Rescuers pull out survivorsArun Chandra Bose/BBC
Rescue efforts resumed on Wednesday morning

More than 3,000 people have been rescued and moved to 45 relief camps so far. Among those still missing are plantation workers and migrant labourers who lived here.

The rescue operations are being carried out by the army, navy and air force along with the National Disaster Response Force (NDRF) and teams of police and fire department.

Photos show rescuers pulling out survivors from under the boulders and moving them to safety. In some places, rescue teams are trying to construct a temporary bridge to reach those who are stranded across the swollen river.

But the efforts are being complicated by heavy rains and the rugged terrain, which has made it hard to reach the victims. The landslides have also destroyed key bridges connecting remote areas.

Arun Chandra Bose Rescue teams use ropes to cross a broken bridge and reach survivors in WayanadArun Chandra Bose
More than 3,000 people have been rescued so far
Reuters Members of rescue teams move towards a landslide site after multiple landslides in the hills in WayanadReuters
Rescue teams include men from the Indian army, air force, fire fighters and the National Disaster Response Force

On Tuesday evening, air force helicopters were called in to evacuate people stranded in Mundakkai, which was cut off by the river.

In Chooralmala, the army said it had used ropes to rappel across the river, which is in spate, to reach stranded people.

Reuters Members of rescue teams conduct rescue operation at a landslide site after multiple landslides in the hills in WayanadReuters
Army personnel used ropes to rappel across the river, which is in spate, to reach stranded villagers
Getty Images Army officials, emergency teams and civilians help rescue people at the disaster site where a landslide occured and destroyed hundreds of houses, resulting in mass fatalities in Wayanad regionGetty Images
The army plans to construct a temporary bridge across the river

Kerala's Chief Minister Pinarayi Vijayan said that sleeping villagers were caught off-guard, resulting in a high number of casualties.

On Wednesday, several opposition MPs raised the issue in parliament and demanded that the landslides be declared a national disaster.

Rahul Gandhi, leader of India's opposition in the parliament and a former MP from Wayanad district, said his plans to visit the disaster-hit region had been cancelled after authorities warned him that "incessant rains and adverse weather conditions" would make it difficult for him to travel.