Film and TV model maker warns skill may disappear

Danny Fullbrook
BBC News, Buckinghamshire
Mike Tucker A bronze Dalek with a lit-up blue eye is next to a proud Mike Tucker, who is wearing a black T-shirt, at a convention.Mike Tucker
Mike Tucker made Daleks for Doctor Who in the classic and modern series

A visual effects designer who worked on award-winning films and TV shows has warned the art of model-making is at risk of vanishing in the coming decades.

Mike Tucker has worked with Discover Bucks Museum in Aylesbury on an exhibition of original models and props from British science fiction shows, such as Doctor Who.

The artist, in his 60s, said he hoped the displays could inspire a future generation of visual effects artists.

"A lot of the companies, like myself, have either stopped because they've not been able to compete with the CGI guys, or just retired out of the business."

"The number of us who know how to do it is getting smaller and smaller with every passing year," he added.

Mike Tucker Mike Tucker holds a clapper board that says "Doctor Who" close to two model Daleks, as they prepare to film an effects shot for Day Of The Doctor.Mike Tucker
Mike Tucker worked on the 50th anniversary episode of Doctor Who, which won a Bafta for its effects

The Beyond the Stars exhibition includes models and props the Oxfordshire resident has worked on, including 1980s' Daleks, Marvin the Paranoid Android and a model of Starbug from Red Dwarf.

Originally from Swansea, Mr Tucker entered the industry via the BBC's in-house visual effects department in the 1980s, which closed in 2005.

He recalled: "It had over 100 members of staff when I joined. By the time we closed down we were down to 14 people, because the numbers of shows that required our particular expertise was getting smaller and smaller.

"It's not dead completely yet. If left unchecked there is going to be a gap in about 10, 15, 20 years' time of just finding people who know how to do it."

Mike Tucker Two Daleks are outside Discover Bucks Museum, parked on the cobbled streets looking like they are guarding the entrance of the red-brick building.Mike Tucker
Sam Mason, chief executive of Discover Bucks Museum, said the exhibition featured "immersive spaces"

His company, The Model Unit, won a Bafta for its work on the Doctor Who 50th anniversary special in 2013.

But his models have not just been used in sci-fi - they have also appeared in natural disaster documentaries and historical dramas, like The Crown.

The 2007 Oscar-winning film Atonement featured scenes where the London Underground flooded, shot using a model-sized recreation of the location.

Mr Tucker said a producer on the film told him they had "never seen a convincing model shot", to which he countered: "No, you've never spotted the convincing ones."

"When our work is done well, it's invisible," he said.

Mike Tucker Two men are sat in a miniature version of a London tube tunnel painting the walls the correct colour.Mike Tucker
The film Atonement used models made by Mike Tucker

He explained the future of the art would require a blend of practical effects with computer generated imagery.

Speaking of the exhibition, he added: "We've also got a few bits and pieces in there that were used in conjunction with digital effects.

"I'm hoping we will sort of show people how two disciplines can work side by side.

"Both techniques have got their plusses and minuses, and in an ideal world the two should work hand in hand."

Mike Tucker A younger Mike Tucker, with dark hair and beard, is smiling from the middle of a large spaceship model he is building.Mike Tucker
Mike Tucker joined the BBC's in-house visual effects department in the 1980s

However, John Lee, head of model making at the National Film and Television School in Beaconsfield, argued that although he understood Mr Tucker's concerns, he was "not worried" about the future of the skill.

He said in the last year the applicants for his course had increased by 20%.

"If my application numbers were dropping each year I would be worried," he said.

John Lee John Lee is smiling, with silver hair and glasses, while stood near a model of a spaceship corridor set from Rogue One.John Lee
John Lee, from the National Film and Television School, worked on Star Wars films

The lecturer, who has worked on recent Paddington and Star Wars films, said large studios come to work with him and his students.

"People said to me in 1990 that model making would be dead once we started using CGI on TV commercials.

"You can't do everything with technology - you need artists that are able to visualise and make things practically, often quicker and cheaper than CGI."

The exhibition at Discover Bucks Museum runs until 5 October.

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