Who was at Pope Francis' funeral and where did they sit?

Ewan Somerville
BBC News
EPA Zelensky (left) seen on the same front row as the Macrons (centre) and Trump (right)EPA
Volodymyr Zelensky (left) sitting on the same front row as France's Emmanuel Macron (right of centre) and Donald Trump (right)

Numerous world leaders and royals have gathered in Rome for Pope Francis' funeral.

Among the most prominent figures at the Vatican's St Peter's Square on Saturday morning were Prince William, US President Donald Trump and his predecessor Joe Biden, Britain's Prime Minister Sir Keir Starmer and French President Emmanuel Macron.

Their attendance comes at a fragile time for international diplomacy, with Trump meeting Ukraine's President Volodymyr Zelensky before the service.

So among the VIP attendees, who sat next to whom?

Trump and Zelensky 10 seats apart

Trump was in a front-row seat near Francis' coffin, alongside his wife Melania Trump, across the aisle from Macron and his wife Brigitte.

Intriguingly, he and First Lady Melania were sitting between two staunch supporters of Ukraine. Estonia's President Alar Karis was to Melania's left, and Finland's Alexander Stubb to Trump's right.

Getty Images US President Donald Trump alongside his wife Melania.Getty Images
Getty Images Melania Trump wearing a detailed black dress with a long hat trailing behind her back.Getty Images
Melania Trump wore a finely detailed outfit for the mass
AFP The Trumps sandwiched by Finland's Alexander Stubb (to the left of this image) and Estonia's President Alar Karis (right of centre)AFP
The Trumps sandwiched by Finland's Alexander Stubb (to the left of this image) and Estonia's President Alar Karis (right of centre)

Estonia and Finland are both staunch allies of another man of the moment in attendance - Zelensky, who looked sombre-faced at the Vatican. He was sitting on the same row as Macron, separated by a few other dignitaries.

Zelensky, who has been locked in negotiations and public arguments with Trump in recent weeks, was just 10 seats and one aisle away from him, on the same row.

Shortly before the funeral started, the pair were pictured sitting locked in deep discussion.

The White House described the 15-minute meeting as "very productive," while Zelensky said it was "very symbolic" and had "potential to become historic".

Annotated image showing Zelensky 10 seats and one aisle away from Trump
Reuters President of Ukraine Volodymyr ZelenskyReuters
Zelensky with his wife Olena

The seating plan

The VIPs were in a separate section from the hundreds of thousands of members of the public who have descended on Rome for the event.

Dignitaries were sitting on the the right-hand side of the square, next to St Peter's Basilica.

Those with the best seats were Javier Milei, president of Francis' native Argentina, Italy's Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni and Italian President Sergio Mattarella, representing the country that surrounds the Vatican City state.

Behind them were reigning sovereigns, and other delegations were seated in alphabetical order in French, the official language of diplomacy, on other benches.

Annotated graphic showing seating plan for Pope's funeral.
Getty Images Italian President Sergio Mattarella (left), Argentina's General Secretary of the Presidency Karina Milei (left of centre) and Argentina's President Javier Milei (centre) in their prime seatsGetty Images
Italian President Sergio Mattarella (left), Argentina's General Secretary of the Presidency Karina Milei (left of centre) and Argentina's President Javier Milei (centre) in their prime seats

Representing British royalty, the Prince of Wales was sitting next to German Chancellor Olaf Scholz several rows back from the front, and some distance away from Starmer.

Annotated photograph showing Sir Keir Starmer sat far apart from Prince William at the Pope's funeral.
Reuters Prince William at the Vatican for Pope Francis' funeralReuters
Reuters Prince William (centre) seated among other dignitaries at the serviceReuters
Prince William (centre) seated next to Scholz (right)

Starmer himself sat in the fifth row with his wife Victoria.

Behind the British leader was the World Health Organization's (WHO) director general Dr Tedros Adhanom Ghebreyesus.

AFP The Starmers (centre) and World Health Organization chief (left)AFP
The Starmers (centre) and WHO chief (left)
Getty Images British Prime Minister Keir Starmer and his wife Victoria Starmer (L)Getty Images

Former US President Joe Biden was seen hand in hand with his wife Jill. He was sitting four rows behind Trump.

AFP US former President Joe Biden and his wife Jill seated together at the funeralAFP

European leaders and royalty

Many European leaders, as well as royalty from European countries, were in attendance.

AFP France's President Emmanuel Macron and France's First Lady Brigitte Macron (left), along the row from the TrumpsAFP
France's President Emmanuel Macron and France's First Lady Brigitte Macron (left), along the row from the Trumps

The Macrons watched the service closely from their front row position, and the French president shook hands with Trump.

AFP The Macrons watching the service closely from their front row positionAFP
AFP Emmanuel Macron shakes hands with Donald TrumpAFP

European Commission President Ursula von der Leyen was at the proceedings, and was seen chatting with Macron.

Getty Images President of the European Commission Ursula von der Leyen speaking with French President Emmanuel MacronGetty Images
Getty Images Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the funeral, dressed all in black and standing while looking to her side.Getty Images
Italian Prime Minister Giorgia Meloni at the funeral
Reuters Norway's Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-MaritReuters
Norway's Crown Prince Haakon and Crown Princess Mette-Marit
Reuters Spain's King Felipe and Queen LetiziaReuters
Spain's King Felipe and Queen Letizia
Reuters Monaco's Princess Charlene (left) and Prince Albert II (centre)Reuters
Monaco's Princess Charlene (left) and Prince Albert II (centre)

Other political figures and royals attending the Pope's funeral included:

  • Poland President Andrzej Duda
  • Dominican Republic President Luis Abinader
  • Belgium King Philippe and Queen Mathilde
  • German President Frank-Walter Steinmeier
  • Croatia President Zoran Milanovic
  • Ecuador President Daniel Noboa
  • Ireland Taoiseach (prime minister) Micheál Martin
  • Moldova President Maia Sandu
  • Latvia President Edgars Rinkevics
  • New Zealand Prime Minister Christopher Luxon
  • Sweden King Carl XVI Gustaf and Queen Silvia
  • UN Secretary General Antonio Guterres
  • Queen Mary of Denmark
  • Jordan King Abdullah II and Queen Rania
  • Hungary President Tamas Sulyok and Prime Minister Viktor Orban
  • European Council President Antonio Costa

Correction 26 April 2025: This story has been updated to remove reference to Chen Chien-jen, who is the former vice-president of Taiwan, not the vice-president of China as originally stated in this story.