Remembering RAF Greenham Common 25 years on

Alex Meakin
BBC News, Berkshire
Getty Images An aerial photo of a large stretch of grassland.Getty Images
Greenham Common, pictured here in 2019, was the site of nearly 20 years of protests

Memories of RAF Greenham Common have been shared on the 25th anniversary of the site being opened to the public.

The Berkshire airbase became a key hub for the US Air Force and, during the Cold War, the United States used it to host 96 nuclear warheads.

This led to more than a decade of protests by the Women's Peace Camp, which continued until RAF Greenham Common was decommissioned in 2000.

Since 2014, the land has been managed by the Berks, Bucks and Oxon Wildlife Trust (BBOWT) on behalf of West Berkshire Council.

Getty Images A black and white photo of a large group of women gathered next to a chain link fence. They are wearing coats, hats and gloves, and some of them are sitting in camping chairs.Getty Images
Groups of women protested at the airbase during the 1980s and 90s

Thousands of women marched from Cardiff to Greenham in 1981, and then attempted to disrupt construction work between 1981 and 1983, when the first cruise missiles arrived.

In 1982, more than 30,000 women gathered to join hands around the base.

Protests continued throughout the 1980s. In 1987, US President Ronald Reagan and Soviet President Mikhail Gorbachev signed the Intermediate-range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty.

The last of the Greenham women left the base in September 2000.

Lynette Edwell sits wearing a denim jacket featuring flowers with vivid colours. Her hat is brown and her glasses are dark.
Lynette Edwell took part in the Women's Peace Camp protests for more than a decade

Lynette Edwell took part in all of the Women's Peace Camp protests action at the site during the 1980s and 90s.

"It was a site where I had probably my happiest experiences with other women, and it is still for me a place for terror," she said.

She said Greenham was a potential target and the fact the Americans would retaliate offered "no comfort".

"At any time those missiles could be discharged and in return we get the SS20s targeting the whole of Newbury," she said.

"That's something that became very vivid and very real and was my motivation for protest."

Estelle Bailey stands in the centre of the frame, she has white hair and is wearing a white top with a navy jumper. Behind her the grass of Greenham Common is visible.
BBOWT Chief Executive Estelle Bailey said the site was now home to "a whole host" of wildlife

The grounds are now home to "a whole host" of wildlife, according to BBOWT chief executive Estelle Bailey, including nightingales, skylarks, and over 30 species of butterfly.

"It's been incredible, the journey of what we've seen and what we've planned for," she said.

"You can't always put nature in a box so we let the box go, we let it out. And what's happened to it in terms of the habitats that have been established are really quite incredible."

The Liberal Democrat MP for Newbury, Lee Dillon, said Greenham Common was very important to local residents.

"It's played a massive part in my childhood," he said.

"And now with my own children, we bring them up here regularly as well, just so we can get out and about and enjoy that access to the open countryside, the fresh air."

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