Artificial bank gives sand martins a safe space

Martin Heath
BBC News, Northamptonshire
Russel Wills/Geograph Two sand martins, with brown bodies and wings, and white patches underneath their bills. One has a wing unfurled beneath it.  They are standing on a sand-coloured cliff. Russel Wills/Geograph
Sand martins come to the UK in March after wintering in Africa

An artificial sand bank has been created at a country park to provide a safe nesting space for a distinctive breed of migratory bird.

The structure has been built for sand martins by rangers at Daventry Country Park, in Northamptonshire, with the help of a contractor.

Sand martins arrive in the UK in March each year, after spending the winter in Africa.

The artificial bank replicates the sand and gravel quarries where the birds usually build their nests.

The RSPB described the sand martin as having dark brown upper parts and pale under parts divided by a distinctive dark chest stripe.

They are agile fliers and often perch on overhead wires or branches.

Getty Images A woman wearing a blue sari and white head piece. She is walking along a dry sand path with dry scrub to her right.Getty Images
Sand martin populations have been hit by droughts in Africa

The number of the birds in Europe has dropped dramatically during the last 50 years as a result of droughts in their African wintering grounds.

They build nests by using their legs to create tunnels in river banks and sand or gravel quarries.

West Northamptonshire Council A tall wooden box with three rows of 12 circular holes in the top half of the structure.
It is standing on a  wooden platform on a dirt surface with trees and scrub in the background.West Northamptonshire Council
The artificial bank included tunnel holes to provide nesting spaces for the sand martins
West Northamptonshire Council Tall wooden box divided into sections, standing on a wooden platform on a dirt surface with the blue-coloured reservoir to the left. Trees are visible in the distance.West Northamptonshire Council
The artificial bank has been placed next to the reservoir at Daventry Country Park - the birds feed over water

The artificial sand bank at Daventry Country Park has ready-made holes to attract the birds.

It was created by rangers and volunteers working with a local contractor.

West Northamptonshire Council About thirty people standing or squatting in a semi-circle- there is a mixture of ages and genders. There is a grass and dirt surface in front of them, and a reservoir behind flanked by tall trees.West Northamptonshire Council
The bank was built by rangers and volunteers with the help of a contractor

West Northamptonshire Council, which runs the park, said: "The new Sand Martin bank at Daventry Country Park has been created to provide a safe nesting habitat for these migratory birds known for their distinctive burrowing nests.

"We'd like to say a big thank you to everyone involved in the project, including our Park Ranger Alan Malin, contractor Jim Birch and DHL, who donated funding and volunteers."

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