Detectorist finds hoard of Roman silver coins

Katy Prickett
BBC News, Norfolk
Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council A close-up of a silver denarii showing a profile of the emperor Marcus Aurelius. He  is wearing laurel leaves, and has a beard. The coin shows some signs of green around his beard. Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
Four of the coins date to the reign of Marcus Aurelius, who was played by Richard Harris in the first Gladiator film, with the earliest dating from AD166 (above)

A hoard of 16 silver Roman coins spanning two centuries has been discovered in a field by a detectorist.

The denarii date from the late Roman Republic to the reign of Marcus Aurelius and his wife Faustina and were found at Barton Bendish, Norfolk.

Coin specialist Adrian Marsden said the loss might have been the equivalent of "a few hundred quid" to its owner.

The hoard is the subject of a treasure inquest and King's Lynn Museum is hoping to acquire it.

Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council The front showing the empress Faustina. She is in profile, with hair pulled into a bun at her neck. The coin shows signs of greening. It dates to AD161-75.Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
Empress Faustina accompanied her husband Marcus Aurelius on campaigns and after her death he ordered she should be deified

"There's 200 years-worth of coins in the hoard, which is what you get with a stable currency," Dr Marsden, from the Norfolk Historic Environment Service, said.

"It's similar to the 1960s when you'd still get Victorian pennies in your change, although they were practically worn smooth."

The earliest coin in the hoard dates from 57BC and is also the most worn.

It was made in the Roman Republic which lasted from 57BC, when a monarch was replaced by elected magistrates, until AD27, when the empire began.

Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council The front and back of two silver Roman coins. The one on the top is the oldest and has been worn almost smooth. A man's face wearing laurel leaves in profile can be seen, while facing it its back is so smooth the pattern lacks definition. The one below shows the emperor Hadrian in profile. Facing it is the reverse showing the god Mars, wearing a helmet and holding a spear.Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
The earliest coin shows Caius Serveilius (top row), while the lower denarii shows the emperor Hadrian, who ordered the building of the wall in northern Britain

The rest of the coins show six emperors and two of their wives, with the most recent denarii dating to AD175-6.

Dr Marsden said it was impossible to know if the coins were a purse loss or had been deliberately hidden "which is simply what you do when you haven't got banks".

"We do know that this part of Norfolk, the area on the fen edge around King's Lynn, was a very prosperous part of Britain - there was a line of villas her and you've got [the county's longest Roman road], the Peddars Way - because the soil is very fertile and it's prime agricultural land," he said.

"While it's always very difficult to tie in coins with prices today, because the structure of society was so very different, the loss was probably worth the equivalent of a few hundred quid to its owner. "

Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council The front and back of a silver Roman coins. Emperor Vespasian, in profile and facing him is the back of the coin showing the seated goddess Pax. It dates to AD70 to 2.Andrew Williams/Norfolk County Council
Emperor Vespasian (AD69 to 79) was the last of the emperors in the "year of four emperors " and went on to found a new dynasty

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