What in the World, What in the World, Degrowth explained: A radical idea for a sustainable future

What in the World

What in the World

Degrowth explained: A radical idea for a sustainable future

June 12, 2025

10 minutes

Available for over a year

More money, more growth, more stuff. Can our economies keep on growing forever? And should they? A group of activists and academics are questioning the possibility of endless economic growth on a finite planet and are advocating for a bold solution: degrowth.

The movement argues for a 'democratisation of the economy' and for collectively managing key resources, like housing. This, they argue, would also help us to live more sustainably - and help in the fight against climate change. But critics argue that opposing economic growth is impractical and warn of negative consequences, especially for the most vulnerable.

BBC journalist Alvaro Alvarez has been reporting on this. He joins us to explain the pros and cons of the theory. We also hear from Cambridge university professor Sam Fankhauser, and a TikToker in New Zealand who’s living her off-grid dream.

Instagram: @bbcwhatintheworld

Email: [email protected]

WhatsApp: +44 330 12 33 22 6

Presenter: William Lee Adams

Producers: Mora Morrison and Emily Horler

Video Journalists: Kesewaa Browne and Baldeep Chahal

Editor: Julia Ross-Roy