More or Less: Behind the Stats, Has Russia suffered a million casualties in the Ukraine war?

More or Less: Behind the Stats

Has Russia suffered a million casualties in the Ukraine war?

June 28, 2025

9 minutes

Available for over a year

It’s been over three years since Russia’s full-scale invasion of Ukraine and the human toll is growing on both sides.

Recently, politicians and journalists have declared a grim milestone, one million Russian casualties.

But is this number accurate?

Tim talks to Seth Jones, from the Center for Strategic and International Studies, and Olga Ivshina, from the BBC Russian service, to investigate this statistic.

If you’ve seen a number in the news you think we should take a look at, email the More or Less team: [email protected]

Presenter: Tim Harford

Producer: Nicholas Barrett

Series producer: Tom Colls

Production co-ordinator: Brenda Brown

Sound mix: Gareth Jones

Editor: Richard Vadon